Research Article // Ten Years of Research on the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: An Analysis of Topics Evolution
By Lira Luz Benites Lazaro and colleagues. This study explores how the concept and research on the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus has evolved over time. The research uncovers the key terms underpinning the phenomenon, maps the interlinkages between WEF nexus topics, and provides an overview of the evolution of the concept of WEF nexus.
Figure 3. Sankey diagram of the thematic evolution on the WEF nexus research (2012–2021).
Abstract
This study explores how the concept and research on the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus has evolved over time. The research uncovers the key terms underpinning the phenomenon, maps the interlinkages between WEF nexus topics, and provides an overview of the evolution of the concept of WEF nexus. We analyzed published academic literature from the Scopus database and performed both qualitative and quantitative analyses using Natural Language Processing method. The findings suggest that the nexus approach is increasingly evolving into an integrative concept, and has been incorporating new topics over time, resulting in different methods for WEF nexus research, with a focus on interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral analyses. Through the five periods outlined, we have identified the nexus approach debate focused on the following predominant topics: i) Trend 1 (2012–2016) debates on WEF nexus for water management and natural resource security, ii) Trend 2 (2017–2018) linkages between the nexus, the sustainable development goals and green economy, iii) Trend 3 (2019) WEF nexus governance and policy integration, iv) Trend 4 (2020) application of the nexus concept on different scales, including regions, countries, watersheds, urban areas as well as other components coupled to the WEF nexus, and, v) Trend 5 (2021) climate change and urban nexus challenges.
Published
May 2022
By
Citation
Lazaro Lira Luz Benites, Bellezoni Rodrigo Augusto, Puppim de Oliveira Jose Antonio, Jacobi Pedro Roberto, Giatti Leandro Luiz. Ten Years of Research on the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: An Analysis of Topics Evolution. Frontiers in Water, Vol. 4, 2022. DOI 10.3389/frwa.2022.859891.
Download
Ten Years of Research on the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: An Analysis of Topics Evolution
Related Articles
- Research Article // Where Will ‘Water-Energy-Food’ Research Go Next?—Visualisation Review and Prospect
- Publication // The Development of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus as a Framework for Achieving Resource Security: A Review
- Research Article // Evolution of water–energy–food–climate study: current status and future prospects |
- Research Article // The energy-water-food Nexus: Concept, challenges and prospects